2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10639-017-9602-5
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Reflective discussions in teacher training: A comparison between online and offline discussions of course literature in a class of pre-service teachers

Abstract: This paper compares outcomes of student teachers' use of oral classroom and written online forum discussions of course literature, with the aim of examining how each mode facilitates reflective practice. Data were collected from a class of 11 participating student teachers. Oral discussions were video-recorded and written online discussions were saved as Word files. Clinchy's levels of knowing were used to determine the depth of the reflections and qualitative analyses inspired by Harasim were carried out as a… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Clinchy(1996)definedknowingattwolevels:1)separateknowing,whichinvolvesdistancing oneselfthroughquestioninganotherperson'sperspectives;and2)connectedknowing,whichtries foremosttounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective. Enochsson(2017)showedthatbothseparate andconnectedknowingareimportanttodevelopreflectivethinking.Atagrouplevel,Enochsson foundthatdiscussionshadsimilarities,but,atanindividuallevel,learnersneededdifferentkinds ofsupporttoimprovetheirreflectivethinking. Ryan(2013)focusedontheleveloftransformative reflection,observingthatthereweregapsinstudents'reflections.Specifically,theyhaddifficulty connectingtwokeyelements:1)makingsenseofexperienceinrelationtoself,others,andcontextual conditions;and2)reimaginingand/orplanningfutureexperienceforpersonalandsocialbenefit.Both elementsareneededfortruetransformativereflection.Thisdefinitionreflectsthebeliefthatreflection canoperateatanumberoflevelsandsuggeststhat,toachievethesecondelement(reimagining),one mustreachthehigher,moreabstractleveloftransformativereflection.…”
Section: Previous Research On Reflection and Self-assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinchy(1996)definedknowingattwolevels:1)separateknowing,whichinvolvesdistancing oneselfthroughquestioninganotherperson'sperspectives;and2)connectedknowing,whichtries foremosttounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective. Enochsson(2017)showedthatbothseparate andconnectedknowingareimportanttodevelopreflectivethinking.Atagrouplevel,Enochsson foundthatdiscussionshadsimilarities,but,atanindividuallevel,learnersneededdifferentkinds ofsupporttoimprovetheirreflectivethinking. Ryan(2013)focusedontheleveloftransformative reflection,observingthatthereweregapsinstudents'reflections.Specifically,theyhaddifficulty connectingtwokeyelements:1)makingsenseofexperienceinrelationtoself,others,andcontextual conditions;and2)reimaginingand/orplanningfutureexperienceforpersonalandsocialbenefit.Both elementsareneededfortruetransformativereflection.Thisdefinitionreflectsthebeliefthatreflection canoperateatanumberoflevelsandsuggeststhat,toachievethesecondelement(reimagining),one mustreachthehigher,moreabstractleveloftransformativereflection.…”
Section: Previous Research On Reflection and Self-assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, Enochsson [12] determined the differences between the outcomes of the oral classroom and written online discussion forums of 13 student teachers and examined how these discussions facilitate reflective practice. Using the video-recorded oral and written online discussions, the findings showed no differences between the two types of discussion in the group, but differences were evident at the individual level.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinchy(1996)definedknowingattwolevels:1)separateknowing,whichinvolvesdistancing oneselfthroughquestioninganotherperson'sperspectives;and2)connectedknowing,whichtries foremosttounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective. Enochsson(2017)showedthatbothseparate andconnectedknowingareimportanttodevelopreflectivethinking.Atagrouplevel,Enochsson foundthatdiscussionshadsimilarities,but,atanindividuallevel,learnersneededdifferentkinds ofsupporttoimprovetheirreflectivethinking.Ryan(2013)focusedontheleveloftransformative reflection,observingthatthereweregapsinstudents'reflections.Specifically,theyhaddifficulty connectingtwokeyelements:1)makingsenseofexperienceinrelationtoself,others,andcontextual conditions;and2)reimaginingand/orplanningfutureexperienceforpersonalandsocialbenefit.Both elementsareneededfortruetransformativereflection.Thisdefinitionreflectsthebeliefthatreflection canoperateatanumberoflevelsandsuggeststhat,toachievethesecondelement(reimagining),one mustreachthehigher,moreabstractleveloftransformativereflection.…”
Section: Previous Research On Reflection and Self-assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%