“…In contrast to the visibility assessment from possible viewpoints on the ground, we argued that the cityscape changes caused by the deployment of solar applications could also have visual impacts on the occupants through windows. As a crucial element connecting the inner self to outside world, the window view has been playing a great role in urban life, including residential satisfaction (Kim et al, 2022), thermal comfort (Ko et al, 2020), work performance (Lottrup et al, 2015), occupant well-being (Elsadek et al, 2020), visual privacy (Zheng et al, 2021(Zheng et al, , 2022, and even financial values (Turan et al, 2021). Predictably, with a large number of PV modules widely spread over the rooftops and even building facades, the original fabric of the building envelope will be changed, potentially resulting in a negative impact on the window view quality of neighboring occupants.…”