2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.11.002
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Refined beam elements with arbitrary cross-section geometries

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Cited by 224 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Third-order Lagrange polynomials are used as shape functions. For the sake of brevity, more details are not reported here, but can be found in Carrera et al [9,11]. This beam model can be easily extended to mixed theories.…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Third-order Lagrange polynomials are used as shape functions. For the sake of brevity, more details are not reported here, but can be found in Carrera et al [9,11]. This beam model can be easily extended to mixed theories.…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CUF has been developed over the last decade for plate/shell models [6,3] and it has recently been extended to static and dynamic 1D modeling [7,9,12]. CUF is a hierarchical formulation which considers the order of the model as a free-parameter of the analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1), contrary to what occurs in the CUF, thus enabling the definition of non-ambiguous generalised stress-resultants, reducing the coupling of equilibrium equations, and leading to more coherent BCs. Finally, it is noted that the present beam element includes only the two extremity nodes, while Carrera et al [25] developed elements with two, three and four nodes, respectively addressed as B2, B3 and B4.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice falls on the so-called ''Carrera's Unified Formulation'', or CUF, briefly discussed in the introductory section of the companion paper [1], due to its systematic approach and completeness (Carrera and Giunta [3]; Carrera et al [4,25]). …”
Section: Comparison With Other Refined Higher-order Beam Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Taylor expansion (TE) or Lagrange expansion (LE) can be used to describe the displacement over the cross-section. When TE is adopted, as shown by Carrera and Giunta [20] and Carrera et al [21], the displacements are approximated using a global expansion around a point, which is usually the centroid of the crosssection. Static and dynamic analyses using TE models were presented in Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%