Catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is one of the most promising ways to control N 2 O emissions, the dominant ozone-depleting substance and the third most potent greenhouse gas. We have investigated the adsorption and photoinduced decomposition of N 2 O on macroscopic monocrystalline CeO 2 (111) surfaces by polarization-dependent infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) in conjunction with core-level (XPS Ce 3d and NEXAFS) and valence band (Ce 4f) spectroscopy as well as DFT+U calculations.The IRRAS results at 110 K show that the ν as (NNO) asymmetric stretching vibration of adsorbed N 2 O exhibits band splitting at relatively low N 2 O coverage in p-polarized spectra. This band splitting is attributed to polarization-dependent shifts of absorption bands. On reduced ceria (111) surfaces, the desorption energy (0.37 eV) of N 2 O extracted by IRRAS is found to be higher than on oxidized surfaces. This increasing binding energy is attributed to the attractive coupling with Ce 3+ cations formed via surface Ce 4+ reduction by by polarons that migrate from the bulk. The photoreaction cross section (with ultraviolet (UV) light = 365 nm at T = 120 K) of the reduced ceria (110) surfaces determined by IRRAS (5 × 10 −19 cm 2 ) confirms their much higher activity than that of the reduced CeO 2 (111).