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About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.ABSTRACT -Fluxless wave soldering in a nitrogen atmosphere was investigated for epoxy-fibreglass circuit board coupons having bare copper and solder-coated through-holes. The Reduced Oxide Soldering Activation (ROSA™) pretreatment was found to consistently provide good hole filling and through-hole solder joints of excellent appearance. For preheated coupons, low levels of residual oxygen and short exposure to air after the ROSA treatment were found to have no effect.