“…A number of methods for reducing these artefacts have been proposed (Oshio et al, 1991, Parker et al, 1991, Murakami et al, 1995, Van et al, 2011, Engstrom and Skare, 2013, Frost et al, 2014, Chang et al, 2015), all of which increase scan time due to oversampling/overlapping of slabs, and often require a longer TR to reduce the saturation effects at slab boundaries (Engstrom et al, 2015). The slab profile encoding (PEN) method (Van et al, 2015) can correct the aliasing artefacts with minimal increase in scan time (except for a calibration scan), but exhibits residual artefacts below TR~4 s (Wu et al, 2015). We recently proposed the nonlinear slab profile encoding (NPEN) extension, which corrects both slab aliasing and signal modulations, while being compatible with optimal TR (Wu et al, 2015).…”