“…The fibroin heavy chain silk of silkworms forms 2377 repeats of a GX dipeptide motif in which the X residues are Ala in 64%, Ser in 22%, Tyr in 10%, Val in 3%, and Thr in 1.3% of the repeats (Zhou et al, 2000). Interestingly, the biological effects of silkworm silk fibroin proteins reportedly include the enhancement of glucose (Hyun et al, 2004;Park et al, 2002;Jung et al, 2010;Cong et al, 2011;Do et al, 2012) and lipid metabolism (Jung et al, 2010), anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity (Gotoh et al, 2000), DNA damage protection (Park et al, 2002), and blood pressuredepressing activity (Igarashi et al, 2006).…”