2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03629
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Redox-Neutral Couplings between Amides and Alkynes via Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation

Abstract: C-H activation assisted by a bifunctional directing group has allowed the construction of heterocycles. This is ideally catalyzed by earth-abundant and eco-friendly transition metals. We report Co(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral coupling between arenes and alkynes using an NH amide as an electrophilic directing group. The redox-neutral C-H activation/coupling afforded quinolines with water as the sole byproduct.

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Cited by 144 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…181,182 Li published the first method in this area with the Co(III)-catalyzed synthesis of quinolines 331 from anilides 330 and alkyne coupling partners (Scheme 149). 181 Here the Co(III)-intermediate formed upon addition of the alkyne presumably cyclizes upon the amide carbonyl to generate a hemiaminal intermediate, which then undergoes aromatization with loss of water to generate quinoline 331 . While catalytic amounts of the silver additive were found to facilitate the reaction, stoichiometric quantities provided the highest yields.…”
Section: Additions To C=c π-Bonds Followed By Cyclization Upon Pomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…181,182 Li published the first method in this area with the Co(III)-catalyzed synthesis of quinolines 331 from anilides 330 and alkyne coupling partners (Scheme 149). 181 Here the Co(III)-intermediate formed upon addition of the alkyne presumably cyclizes upon the amide carbonyl to generate a hemiaminal intermediate, which then undergoes aromatization with loss of water to generate quinoline 331 . While catalytic amounts of the silver additive were found to facilitate the reaction, stoichiometric quantities provided the highest yields.…”
Section: Additions To C=c π-Bonds Followed By Cyclization Upon Pomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We therefore sought to utilize 3 ket ‐I , 3 CONHtBu ‐I , and 3 acetanilide ‐I as a platform for determining the intermediacy of these species in representative catalytic reactions. Importantly, these directing groups have been utilized in Cp*Co‐catalyzed C−H functionalization reactions . As shown in Figure , these cyclometalated complexes proved to be suitable catalysts for representative C−C coupling reactions, thus supporting the feasibility of the corresponding cationic intermediates in these transformations…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 74%
“…The Li group reported redox‐annulative coupling reactions catalyzed by Co(III) with NH amide as the directing group (Scheme ) . Traditional synthetic methods for quinolines usually encounter various strict restrictions, such as the use of corrosive reagents and toxic reagents as well as the limited substrate scope.…”
Section: Ortho‐c–h Functionalization Of Aromatic Amidesmentioning
confidence: 99%