“…Many studies find that religion affects partisan identification, electoral participation/decisions, and personal opinions on social and political issues in the U.S. (Campbell, 2007;Denton, 2005;Gilderbloom and Markham, 1995;Green, Rozell, and Wilcox, 2003;Guth, et al, 2006;Kohut, et al, 2000;Langer and Cohen, 2005;Layman, 2001; Leege and Kellstedt, 1993;Smidt, Kellstedt, and Guth, 2009a;Wilcox, 1996).…”