Redes empresariales en el sector turismo y servicios para la mejora de competitividad en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México: caso Parque Central Hermanos Escobar y PYMES aledañas
Abstract:RESUMENLa presente investigación, muestra la cooperación y relación que existe entre las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) del sector turismo y servicios circunvecinos al Parque Central Hermanos Escobar (PCHE) en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (CJS), y su colaboración con este último. Se destacan las relaciones derivadas entre empresas y actores de la zona bajo el marco de la competitividad. En los resultados se presenta la red informal existente, así como la red que se generaría si estas empresas trabajaran bajo… Show more
“…Financing through liabilities, with effective financial management has advantages such as the deductibility of interest for tax purposes and a balanced financial structure with respect to the assets of the company, so it is recommended that the sources of financing do not come in large shareholder contributions or accumulated profits. On the other hand, some authors (Rodríguez and Hernández, 2013;Urrutia and Cuevas, 2016) suggest that through the integration of business networks, competitive improvement, efficiency in processes and the social capital of companies are increased.…”
The objective of this research was to analyze the financial management in medium-sized enterprises in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua. For this, a quantitative methodology of descriptive non-experimental transactional design was used. Medium-sized businesses from the commercial and industrial sectors, established in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, were considered as the unit of analysis. 87 businesses were identified with these characteristics. The fieldwork was completed with 31 medium-sized businesses, a questionnaire validated by experts was implemented and applied to the general administrators of each business. The results show that medium-sized businesses have an efficient financial management due to their low level of debt and completion of investment projects, however, these projects are primarily financed by partner contributions and accumulated profits. Thus, to improve the financial management in medium-sized businesses external financing is recommended through bank loans or the stock exchange market, likewise, the financial resources obtained should be allocated mainly for investment projects previously analyzed.
“…Financing through liabilities, with effective financial management has advantages such as the deductibility of interest for tax purposes and a balanced financial structure with respect to the assets of the company, so it is recommended that the sources of financing do not come in large shareholder contributions or accumulated profits. On the other hand, some authors (Rodríguez and Hernández, 2013;Urrutia and Cuevas, 2016) suggest that through the integration of business networks, competitive improvement, efficiency in processes and the social capital of companies are increased.…”
The objective of this research was to analyze the financial management in medium-sized enterprises in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua. For this, a quantitative methodology of descriptive non-experimental transactional design was used. Medium-sized businesses from the commercial and industrial sectors, established in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, were considered as the unit of analysis. 87 businesses were identified with these characteristics. The fieldwork was completed with 31 medium-sized businesses, a questionnaire validated by experts was implemented and applied to the general administrators of each business. The results show that medium-sized businesses have an efficient financial management due to their low level of debt and completion of investment projects, however, these projects are primarily financed by partner contributions and accumulated profits. Thus, to improve the financial management in medium-sized businesses external financing is recommended through bank loans or the stock exchange market, likewise, the financial resources obtained should be allocated mainly for investment projects previously analyzed.
El sector turístico en los últimos años ha presentado un crecimiento importante en la economía mundial. Por tal razón y gracias a las exigencias mundiales se está desarrollando esta industria teniendo en cuenta la preservación del medio ambiente, por esto es importante ver a la sostenibilidad como elemento indispensable para mejorar la calidad de los servicios turísticos, generando con esto un posicionamiento importante y un crecimiento en la competitividad. El objetivo del presente artículo es abordar desde la conceptualización y referencia de autores, aspectos relevantes de sostenibilidad y competitividad turística como eje determinante para el crecimiento económico en el lugar donde se esté llevando a cabo. Dentro de los estudios encontrados se evidencia que para ser competitivos en este sector se tienen que involucrar factores como la sostenibilidad, calidad del servicio y estrategias de marketing, con aras de mejorar la prestación de los servicios turísticos, especialmente del sector hotelero.
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