Recycling of Fish Bone Ash in the Preparation of Stoneware Tiles

Naga, S. M.; Awaad, M.; El-Mehalawy, N.; Antonious, M. S.

doi:10.1007/bf03401028

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In addition, the content of TiO 2 is also lower compared to that of Hafafit feldspar (0.07% and 0.3% respectively). Fish bone ash principally includes CaO and P 2 O 5 , together with minor amounts of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO and Na 2 O [11]. The chemical composition of El-Tieh kaolin shows that it is composed mainly of SiO 2 (49.8%) and Al 2 O 3 (31.65%) in addition to minor amounts of Fe 2 O 3 (1.588%) and alkalis (K 2 O and Na 2 O).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of replacing weathered feldspar for potash feldspar in the production of stoneware tiles containing fish bone ash

Awaad

Naga

El-Mehalawy

2015

Ceramics International

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of replacing weathered feldspar for potash feldspar in the production of stoneware tiles containing fish bone ash

Awaad

Naga

El-Mehalawy

2015

Ceramics International

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“…They have concluded that 10 wt.% CHA in place of feldspar shows the sintering temperature nearly 1180°C and the flexural strength, water absorption, linear shrinkage values have met the specification with the floor tile standards (ISO:13,006, NBR:13,817, and EN:176). Naga et al (2014) [92] have fabricated stoneware tiles by partially replacing the K-feldspar through fishbone ash. More than 10 wt.% of fishbone ash addition dilute the physico-mechanical properties of tiles.…”

Section: Tilesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable ceramics derived from solid wastes: a review

Hossain

Roy

2020

Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

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Wastes from different manufacturing processes and energy generation unite are attributed to the ecological and health issues. Instead of land-filling, the waste can be recycled or reused to convert marketable value-added products with high ecologic and economic interest. Ceramics are attracting particularly in waste recycling perceptions. From this eco-friendly propensity, in the last two decades, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated the possibility to use alternative ingredients in the place of conventional raw materials (e.g., most common ternary clay-quartz-feldspar system) for the fabrication of ceramics. Researchers are trying to incorporate the wastes and industrial by-products like fly ash (FA), rice husk ash (RHA), blast furnace slag (BFS), sludge, glass waste, polished tile waste, eggshell and others for making different ceramics. The present review is aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of the recent wastederived ceramics including refractories, glasses, whitewares, oxide and non-oxide ceramics with the correlation of waste incorporation limits, manufacturing routes, and properties of the ceramics. The investigation reveals that ceramic industries have huge potential to utilize the wastes as substitution of the natural raw materials. The waste to value-added ceramics conversion not only solves the disposal problems but also conserves the natural resources.

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“…There have been some works using waste bones. Naga et al (2014) evaluated the use of waste fish bones to replace potash feldspar to produce stoneware; they found lower thermal expansion than for conventional tiles [32]. Onyelowe (2015) studied a bone ash admixture for land stabilization, and he found that the waste bone ash increased the compaction, making it suitable for any construction work including its use as a sub-base material for pavement construction [33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Sustainable Approach Using Beef and Pig Bone Waste as a Cement Replacement to Produce Concrete

Palomino-Guzmán,

González-López,

Olmedo-Montoya

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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Owing to the ongoing accumulation of industrial by-products, the management and disposal of waste have emerged as a significant issue. Employing these industrial wastes as an alternative to replace cement holds potential as a promising solution for conserving energy and reducing CO2 emissions. In this study, pig and beef bone powder were used as cement replacements in concrete, and the mechanical properties were studied. Bone powders were prepared from random bones collected from local slaughterhouses, butchers, and restaurants. The pig bone powder (PBP) and beef bone powder (BBP) were prepared by direct fire contact, oven-calcined for 4 h at 300 °C, crushed, and sieved to size 0.4 to 2 mm. A concrete mix design was formulated for a target compressive strength of 21 MPa at 28 days of curing. This design included three different levels of cement replacement with each type of bone powder (10%, 15%, and 20% by mass). These mixes were then evaluated and compared to a control mix without any bone powder replacement (PB-0). This study evaluated the mechanical properties via compressive strength and flexural testing. The results showed that the workability of the mixtures decreased with the increase in bone powder content. Bone powder functions as a pozzolanic substance, engaging in a chemical reaction with the calcium hydroxide in concrete to produce compounds that exhibit cement-like properties; however, an increase in bone powder content worsened the mechanical properties. The most promising results were obtained for a 10% replacement percentage of BBP and PBP, obtaining strengths of 21.15 MPa and 22.78 MPa, respectively. These are both above the design strength, with PBP concrete even exceeding the strength of PB-0 (21.75 MPa). These results showed a good agreement with the standard values and allow to use these wastes as a replacement for cement, becoming a sustainable solution to the exploitation of quarry materials and, in turn, to the problem of contamination by biological waste from the meat industry.

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Recycling of Fish Bone Ash in the Preparation of Stoneware Tiles

Cited by 6 publications

References 21 publications

Effect of replacing weathered feldspar for potash feldspar in the production of stoneware tiles containing fish bone ash

Effect of replacing weathered feldspar for potash feldspar in the production of stoneware tiles containing fish bone ash

Sustainable ceramics derived from solid wastes: a review

A Sustainable Approach Using Beef and Pig Bone Waste as a Cement Replacement to Produce Concrete

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