Recuperação econômica e emprego formal: avaliação para o Nordeste brasileiro entre 2000 e 2008

Filho, Luí­s Abel da Silva; Queiroz, Silvana de

doi:10.4013/pe.2011.71.04

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Mangroves goods and services provided to human populations are manifold: coastal protection (Marois and Mitsch, 2015;Veetil et al, 2019), estuarine filtration (Celis-Hernandez et al, 2020), local climate regulation (Crona, 2006;Neogi et al, 2016), C sequestration and storage (Lee et al, 2014;Mafi-Gholami et al, 2018), fisheries (Aburto-Oropeza et al, 2008;Hutchison et al, 2014;Carrasquilla-Henao and Juanes, 2017), habitat for biodiversity (Nagelkerken et al, 2008;Barbier et al, 2011), and cultural values to local communities (Queiroz et al, 2017). In Northeast Brazil, the importance of these services is heightened by pressing socioeconomic hardship faced by a large part of the population, including poverty and hunger (Ottonelli and Mariano, 2014;Caldas and Sampaio, 2015) and precarious employment (da Silva Filho and de Queiroz, 2011). Added to these issues is a history of environmental degradation that dates back to the early decades after the Portuguese invasion (Machado, 2008).…”

Section: Mangrove Services and Socioeconomic Impacts Of Shrimp Farmingmentioning

confidence: 99%

20-Years Cumulative Impact From Shrimp Farming on Mangroves of Northeast Brazil

Lacerda

Ward

Godoy

et al. 2021

Front. For. Glob. Change

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Brazilian mangroves cover about 11,100 km2 and provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Despite their importance, they are one of the most impacted ecosystems because of combined influences of climate change, pollution, and direct conversion and loss. A major driver of environmental impacts is shrimp farming and this is particularly acute in the semi-arid northeast of Brazil, where mangroves are constrained in a narrow band along ephemeral estuaries that are often impacted by multi-year droughts. Recent changes to Brazilian law, in particular the Forest Code, have weakened protection for mangroves and associated “apicum” (salt pan) ecosystems. In NE Brazil, most shrimp ponds are converted from mangrove-adjacent “apicuns” rather than the mangroves themselves with periodic hydrological connectivity through dammed channels, allowing the flushing of effluents. As a result, the main impacts on mangroves are typically indirect, because of pollution inputs from shrimp pond effluents and associated loss of ecosystem services including reductions in primary productivity, carbon storage capacity, resilience to other environmental stressors, their efficiency as estuarine filters, and biodiversity and abundance of subsistence use of marine species. Soil damage and infrastructure remaining after shrimp pond deactivation impairs mangrove recovery. This extends the duration of the damage and allows the occupation of degraded areas by other activities that can permanently impair ecosystem function. In this review, we address several aspects of the shrimp culture boom in NE Brazilian, their features and consequences, and the future of mangroves in the region considering climate change and rising poverty. Our conclusions on the practices and outcomes of shrimp farming in mangroves are likely to apply to areas with similar environmental settings, e.g., semiarid regions worldwide, and particularly in the Latin America and Caribbean region, and our findings can be taken into account to improve conservation and management of these forests at the least to a regional scale.

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Section: Mangrove Services and Socioeconomic Impacts Of Shrimp Farmingmentioning

confidence: 99%

20-Years Cumulative Impact From Shrimp Farming on Mangroves of Northeast Brazil

Lacerda

Ward

Godoy

et al. 2021

Front. For. Glob. Change

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“…A dinâmica econômica regional está diretamente associada a reduzidas taxas de desemprego e à contratação de postos de trabalho com vínculos formais (Maranho, 2008 (Dedecca, Rosandiski, 2006;Remy et al, 2010;Silva Filho, Queiroz, 2011 fato, melhora na performance macroeconômica nacional, pautada pelo maior desempenho das exportações do país (Cintra, 2005), observa-se redução no desemprego para 8,1%, menor resultado observado até então. …”

Section: Considerações Iniciaisunclassified

Características socioeconômicas e demográficas do desemprego: a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba em tela

Filho¹,

Clementino²

2012

RET

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O desemprego no Brasil mostrou-se acentuado durante o processo de abertura econômica e perdurou por todos os anos da década de 1990. Nos anos 2000, ainda se assistiu a elevadas estatísticas do desemprego bastante nítido no tecido metropolitano brasileiro, com maior ênfase nas áreas metropolitanas de economias menos dinâmicas. Ante isso, é pretensão deste artigo fazer uma análise do mercado de trabalho na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, com ênfase no desemprego e seus componentes. Os dados utilizados são da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), no recorte temporal compreendido entre os anos de 2001-2008. Metodologicamente recorre-se a uma breve revisão de literatura e posteriormente se utiliza o método de composição do desemprego. Os principais resultados encontrados evidenciam a redução do desemprego nessa RM ao longo dos anos. Porém, constatou-se a elevação da participação das mulheres, jovens e idosos, brancos e dos mais escolarizados no estoque total de desempregados na RM de Curitiba.

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“…Estas se desenvolverão até extrapolar as fronteiras internas da nação, alcançando o nível externo, visto que o comércio internacional possui a capacidade de maximizar o bem-estar de nações distintas que mantêm relações comerciais entre si (Torstensson, 1991;Sapir, 1996;Correia;Rosa, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Competitividade internacional na comercialização de uvas frescas de Pernambuco

Filho

Santos

Silva

2017

Self Cite

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Este é um artigo de acesso aberto, licenciado por Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0), sendo permitida reprodução, adaptação e distribuição desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados. Abstract. The international trade in agricultural commodities has always been a highlight in the Brazilian export agenda. The performance experienced in the last decades has established Brazil in the world scenario of exporters of agricultural products to the developed countries and to those in development. Competitividade internacional na comercialização de uvas frescas de Pernambuco

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Recuperação econômica e emprego formal: avaliação para o Nordeste brasileiro entre 2000 e 2008

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

20-Years Cumulative Impact From Shrimp Farming on Mangroves of Northeast Brazil

20-Years Cumulative Impact From Shrimp Farming on Mangroves of Northeast Brazil

Características socioeconômicas e demográficas do desemprego: a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba em tela

Competitividade internacional na comercialização de uvas frescas de Pernambuco

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