“…While some states have tried to reduce spending per inmate via contracts with private prisons (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013), or simply released prisoners, others have implemented diversion and rehabilitation programs to try to reduce the number of ex-prisoners who recidivate or are returned for probation and parole violations. These states have sought evidence based approaches to drug and alcohol treatment in jails and prison, in order to reduce recidivism among drug offenders (Heaps, Lurigio, Rodriguez, Lyons, & Brookes, 2009). In the past twenty years, treatments involving meditation and other contemplative practices have been developed for a variety of physical and mental disorders, including drug and alcohol addiction (Chiesa and Seretti, 2014).…”