Two new species of the sciaenid genus Johnius (Johnius) are described: J. trewavasae from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, differs from all other congeners in having 24-27 dorsal soft rays, 5 -6 scales above and 7-10 scales below the lateral line, 6-8 obtuse lower gill rakers, the last pleural rib on the 11th vertebra, and a shorter lower jaw (33.8-38.4% HL); J. latifrons from Thailand and Java is characterized by 25-29 dorsal soft rays, 7-9 scales above and 11-14 scales below the lateral line, 7-9 obtuse lower gill rakers, a wide interorbital width (26.1-30.6% HL), a small eye (16.7-26.4% HL), and a short, second anal spine (25.9-37.1% HL). Two related species, J. heterolepis Bleeker from "Suriname" and J. cantori Bleeker from Malaya, are resurrected as valid West Pacific species of Johnius (Johnius).Johnius is the largest and taxonomically the most confused genus within the Indo-West Pacific Sciaeni dae. Trewavas (1977) recognized 18 valid species, assigned to two subgenera, Johnius and Johnieops, the latter being characterized by a row of enlarged teeth on the lower jaw. Within the subgenus Johnius, Trewavas (1977) recognized 10 valid species. How ever, the addition of J. carouna (Cuvier, 1830) by Mohan (1983Mohan ( , 1984, J. grypotus (Richardson, 1846) by Sasaki (1990), J. glaucus (Day, 1876) by Mohan (1983) and Sasaki and Kailola (1991), and J. laevis Sasaki and Kailola, 1991, brought the number of species to 14. This paper adds two new species of Johnius (Johnius) from the West Pacific. In addition, the status of two species of questionable identity, J. heterolepis Bleeker, 1873, from "Suriname" and J. cantori Bleeker, 1874, from Malaya, is also discussed.Counts and measurements follow Sasaki and Kai lola (1988). Selected head length and eye diameter proportions are given to enable direct comparison with data from Trewavas (1977). Osteological de scriptions are based on radiographs (not available for J. heterolepis syntypes). Institutional abbrevia tions follow Leviton et al. (1985). Standard length and head length are expressed as SL and HL, respec tively. Counts and measurements of the paratypes of the new species are given in parentheses.Johnius (Johnius) trewavasae sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2A)