“…The suspected flow of genes from P. sylvestris L. into taxa of the P. mugo complex has also been verified in several studies. Gene flow was examined on the basis of morphological features (Christensen & Dar, 1997; Lauranson‐Broyer, Krzakowa & Lebreton, 1997; Boratyńska et al ., 2003), isozymes (Neet‐Sarqueda, Plumettaz Clor & Becholey, 1988; Neet‐Sarqueda, 1994; Siedlewska & Prus‐Głowacki, 1995; Prus‐Głowacki, Bujas & Ratyńska, 1998; Lewandowski et al. , 2002) and DNA (Filppula, Szmidt & Savolainen, 1992; Odrzykoski, 2002; Wachowiak, 2003).…”