2012
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202356
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Reconfigurable Three‐Dimensional DNA Nanostructures for the Construction of Intracellular Logic Sensors

Abstract: Right out of the (logic) gate: Logic gates made from 3D DNA nanotetrahedra were constructed that are responsive to various ions, small molecules, and short strands of DNA. By including dynamic sequences in one or more edges of the tetrahedra, a FRET signal can be generated in the manner of AND, OR, XOR, and INH logic gates, as well as a half-adder circuit. These DNA logic gates were also applied to intracellular detection of ATP.

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Cited by 353 publications
(241 citation statements)
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“…[2] Because of the endogenous nature and high programmability of DNA, self-assembled DNA nanotubes have attracted intense interest. [3] These DNA nanotubes, when appropriately modified, can be readily inserted into membranes [4] to function as biomimetic channels. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have also revealed interesting properties, [5] including ion flow and gating-like behaviors in these DNA-based nanochannels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2] Because of the endogenous nature and high programmability of DNA, self-assembled DNA nanotubes have attracted intense interest. [3] These DNA nanotubes, when appropriately modified, can be readily inserted into membranes [4] to function as biomimetic channels. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have also revealed interesting properties, [5] including ion flow and gating-like behaviors in these DNA-based nanochannels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their work, they exploited the DNA-driven self-assembly process [68][69] and constructed NP pyramids by locating four different NPs in the corners of the tetrahedral DNA nanostructure, including different sized AuNPs (10, 15, and 25 nm), CdSe@ZnS quantum dots (5 nm), and AgNPs (10 nm). They observed three different CD signals corresponding to the plasmonic oscillations of Au, Ag and bandgap transitions of quantum dots, which can also be tuned in the ultraviolet and visible range (350-550 nm).…”
Section: D Nanostructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[60] In addition, a different report showed that a series of logic gates could be constructed on the tetrahedral cage by introducing reconfigurable DNA structures such as the i-motif, and used for intracellular sensing of various targets including mercury ions, small molecules like ATP, and short strands of DNA. [61] The intracellular logic gates used fluorescence as the output signal, making it a fast and sensitive detection system. Abnormal ATP levels are observed in some metabolic diseases such as metabolic myopathies, [62] and elevated mercury levels indicate mercury poisoning or a possible autism diagnosis.…”
Section: Functionalized Dna Nanostructures For Disease Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%