2002
DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2002.1003098
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Reconfigurable multilevel phase holograms for optical switches

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Cited by 55 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…It comprises a silicon substrate, evaporated aluminum mirror that acts as the reflective electrode, liquid crystal (LC), transparent Indium-Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode and a glass cover. A quarter-wave plate (QWP) layer between the liquid crystal and the VLSI backplane can also be used for polarization insensitive operation [11]. By driving the reflective aluminum electrodes (via the VLSI circuit) with a voltage profile, a steering digital phase hologram (or blazed grating) can be synthesized, and the diffraction angle, α m , is given by:…”
Section: Opto-vlsi Processormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It comprises a silicon substrate, evaporated aluminum mirror that acts as the reflective electrode, liquid crystal (LC), transparent Indium-Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode and a glass cover. A quarter-wave plate (QWP) layer between the liquid crystal and the VLSI backplane can also be used for polarization insensitive operation [11]. By driving the reflective aluminum electrodes (via the VLSI circuit) with a voltage profile, a steering digital phase hologram (or blazed grating) can be synthesized, and the diffraction angle, α m , is given by:…”
Section: Opto-vlsi Processormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The voltage level of each pixel can individually be controlled by using a few memory elements that select a discrete voltage level and apply it, through the aluminium mirror electrode, across the LC cell. A transparent Indium-Tin Oxide (ITO) layer is used as the second electrode, and a quarter-wave-plate (QWP) layer is deposited between the LC and the aluminum mirror to accomplish polarization-insensitive operation [18].…”
Section: Opto-vlsi Processormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ITO is used as the transparent electrode, and evaporated aluminum as the reflective electrode. The quarter-wave plate (QWP) layer between the liquid crystal and the VLSI backplane is responsible for polarization insensitivity (polarization dependent loss for optical beam steering is as low as 0.5 dB [11]). The ITO layer is generally grounded and a voltage is applied at the reflective electrode by the VLSI circuit below the LC layer to generate digital phase holograms for optical beam control.…”
Section: Opto-vlsi Processormentioning
confidence: 99%