Recollection- and familiarity-based memory in healthy aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Anderson, Nicole; Ebert, Patricia; Jennings, Janine M.; Grady, Cheryl L.; Cabeza, Roberto; Graham, Simon J.

doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.2.177

Cited by 139 publications

(147 citation statements)

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“…Henson, Rugg, Shallice, Josephs, & Dolan, 1999), there is very poor correspondence of prefrontal sites between the two approaches and relatedly what they are doing. There is also behavioural evidence from older healthy adults showing better executive functioning is associated with greater recollection, but is unrelated to familiarity performance (Anderson et al, 2008). This is consistent with the view that familiarity is a much more automatic kind of memory and depends much less on executive function than intentional recollection, and consequently, the prefrontal/organizational hypothesis would predict that familiarity should be relatively spared, as has been reported (e.g., Mayes & Daum, 1996).…”

Section: Q3supporting

confidence: 83%

“…However, the lack of a guidance condition interaction with group for familiarity together with the lack of effect of condition indicates that the weakly significant PD familiarity deficit noted in C1, if reliable, is more likely to reflect perirhinal cortex/ medial temporal cortex dysfunction rather than frontal cortex dysfunction, contrary to the proposal of Cohn et al (2010). This point has been discussed previously in the Introduction in relation to functional imaging work (see Henson et al, 1999), prefrontal lesion studies (Duarte et al, 2005;MacPherson, et al, 2008) and behavioural evidence from older adults (Anderson, et al, 2008), and is explored further in later sections of the Discussion with reference to modulation of hippocampal function by the dopaminergic midbrain, evidence of hippocampal atrophy in nondementing PD, and Braak et al's (2003) staging model of PD.…”

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confidence: 85%

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Evidence of an amnesia-like cued-recall memory impairment in nondementing idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Edelstyn

John

Shepherd

et al. 2015

Cortex

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Familiarity Medial temporal lobe Prefrontal cortexParkinson's disease a b s t r a c t Medicated, non-dementing mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease (PD) patients usually show recall/recollection impairments but have only occasionally shown familiarity impairments. We aimed to assess two explanations of this pattern of impairment.Recollection typically improves when effortful planning of encoding and retrieval processing is engaged. This depends on prefrontally-dependent executive processes, which are often disrupted in PD. Relative to an unguided encoding and retrieval of words condition (C1), giving suitable guidance at encoding alone (C2) or at encoding and retrieval (C3) should, if executive processes are disrupted, improve PD recollection more than control recollection and perhaps raise it to normal levels. Familiarity, being a relatively automatic kind of memory, whether impaired or intact, should be unaffected by guidance. According to the second explanation, PD deficits are amnesia-like and caused by medial temporal lobe dysfunction and although poorer recollection, which is caused by hippocampal disruption, may be improved by guidance, it should not improve more than control recollection. Familiarity impairment will also occur if the perirhinal cortex is disrupted, but will be unimproved by guidance. Without guidance, recollection/ recall was impaired in thirty PD patients relative to twenty-two healthy controls and remained relatively equally impaired when full guidance was provided (C1 vs C3), both groups improving to broadly the same extent. Although impaired, and markedly less so than recollection, familiarity was not improved by guidance in both groups.The patients showed elevated rates of subclinical depressive symptoms, which weakly correlated with recall/recollection in all three conditions. PD executive function was also deficient and correlated with unguided/C1 recollection only. Our results are * Corresponding author. School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.E-mail address: n.edelstyn@keele.ac.uk (N.M.J. Edelstyn).Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirectJournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cortex 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128

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Section: Q3supporting

confidence: 83%

mentioning

confidence: 85%

Evidence of an amnesia-like cued-recall memory impairment in nondementing idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Edelstyn

John

Shepherd

et al. 2015

Cortex

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“…Of late, this distinction has also come to play a prominent role in the study of aging (e.g., Anderson, Jennings, Cabeza, Ebert, Grady, & Graham, 2008;Dennis, Kim, & Cabeza, 2007;Parks, 2007;Skinner, & Fernandes, 2008;Toth & Parks, 2006) and cognitive impairment (e.g., Reyna & Mills, 2007;Schacter & Slotnick, 2004;Yonelinas, 2002). The picture in the memory development literature is quite different.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Trichotomous processes in early memory development, aging, and neurocognitive impairment: A unified theory.

Brainerd¹,

Reyna²,

Howe³

2009

Psychological Review

182

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This is the accepted version of the paper.This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link IN PRESS: Psychological Review AbstractOne of the most extensively investigated topics in the adult memory literature, dual memory processes, has had virtually no impact on the study of early memory development. We remove the key obstacles to such research by formulating a trichotomous theory of recall that combines the traditional dual processes of recollection and familiarity with a reconstruction process. The theory is then embedded in a hidden Markov model that measures all three processes with low-burden tasks that are appropriate for even young children. These techniques are applied to a large corpus of developmental studies of recall, yielding stable findings about the emergence of dual memory processes between childhood and young adulthood and generating tests of many theoretical predictions. The techniques are extended to the study of healthy aging and to the memory sequelae of common forms of cognitive impairment, resulting in a theoretical framework that is unified over four major domains of memory research: early development, mainstream adult research, aging, and cognitive impairment. The techniques are also extended to recognition, creating a unified dual-process framework for recall and recognition.Keywords: memory development, dual memory processes, aging, cognitive impairment, hidden Markov models Trichotomous Processes in Early Memory Development, Aging, and Cognitive Impairment:A Unified Theory This paper has three objectives. The first is to resolve a fundamental problem in memory development research; the second is to apply that solution to a large corpus of developmental studies of recall; and the third is to extend the solution to memory changes that occur during healthy aging and in certain forms of cognitive impairment. The problem in question is the scant impact that dual-process distinctions have had on the study of early (child-to-young-adult) memory development. The result is a dramatic disparity in knowledge about dual memory processes in adults, which is vast, versus knowledge about how those processes first evolve, which is thin and inconsistent. Our solution, as will be seen, is (a) to propose a trichotomous theory of recall that subsumes traditional dual-process distinctions, (b) to implement that theory in a low-burden family of tasks that are appropriate for even very young children, and (c) to show that a new mathematical model of those tasks can be used to measure the development of trichotomous memory processes and to test theoretical predictions about them. Concerning the second objective, we show that an attractive feature of this solution is that a developmental data base exists that can be analyzed with the model, thereby closing the gap in knowledge about early memory development. With respect to the third objective, unlike early development, the study of memory changes during aging and in cognitive impairment have been strong...

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“…13 Over the last two decades, a number of cognitive studies in young adults have provided empirical evidence for the distinction between item and relational memory. [14][15][16][17] Of relevance here, several recent reports suggest that persons with a diagnosis of MCI show a disproportionate decrease in relational memory, 18,19 and that the relational memory deficits in this group can be predictive of future cognitive impairment. 20,21 The current study was the first to examine whether dissociations between item and relational memory might exist in persons with multiple sport-related concussions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Episodic Memory in Former Professional Football Players with a History of Concussion: An Event-Related Functional Neuroimaging Study

Ford

Giovanello

Guskiewicz

2013

Journal of Neurotrauma

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Previous research has demonstrated that sport-related concussions can have short-term effects on cognitive processes, but the long-term consequences are less understood and warrant more research. This study was the first to use event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine long-term differences in neural activity during memory tasks in former athletes who have sustained multiple sport-related concussions. In an event-related fMRI study, former football players reporting multiple sport-related concussions (i.e., three or more) were compared with players who reported fewer than three concussions during a memory paradigm examining item memory (i.e., memory for the particular elements of an event) and relational memory (i.e., memory for the relationships between elements). Behaviorally, we observed that concussion history did not significantly affect behavioral performance, because persons in the low and high concussion groups had equivalent performance on both memory tasks, and in addition, that concussion history was not associated with any behavioral memory measures. Despite demonstrating equivalent behavioral performance, the two groups of former players demonstrated different neural recruitment patterns during relational memory retrieval, suggesting that multiple concussions may be associated with functional inefficiencies in the relational memory network. In addition, the number of previous concussions significantly correlated with functional activity in a number of brain regions, including the medial temporal lobe and inferior parietal lobe. Our results provide important insights in understanding the long-term functional consequences of sustaining multiple sports-related concussions.

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Recollection- and familiarity-based memory in healthy aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Cited by 139 publications

References 92 publications

Evidence of an amnesia-like cued-recall memory impairment in nondementing idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Evidence of an amnesia-like cued-recall memory impairment in nondementing idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Trichotomous processes in early memory development, aging, and neurocognitive impairment: A unified theory.

Episodic Memory in Former Professional Football Players with a History of Concussion: An Event-Related Functional Neuroimaging Study

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