Recognizing the limitations of a meta-analysis

The ageing of reinforced concrete (RC) structures in the industrialized countries increases the probability of durability issues. The mechanism of chloride-induced corrosion, the most common deterioration process in RC structures, is still not well understood. Improvement in the understanding of localized corrosion initiation is crucially required to allow for cost efficient and durable maintenance of the existing infrastructures and for service life design of new structures. This study reports results from localized electrochemical characterization of reinforcing steel surfaces taken with a local sensor positioned at different locations on the rebars. This permitted “mapping” the local Open Circuit Potentials for different rebars with different surface conditions. Moreover, local cyclic voltammetries on selected spots were also carried out. Subsequently, the samples were exposed to a chloride solution to provoke corrosion initiation. The corrosion initiation sites from visual inspection were correlated with the local electrochemical characterization. Results show a clear difference depending on the surface condition. Furthermore, for non-rusted surfaces, a spatial distribution of the local electrochemical behaviors seems to follow a pattern depending on the geometry of the steel bar and influencing the location of corrosion initiation.

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“…The values of the local OCP increase with the increase of rust degree. This finding is in agreement with a previous study [22].…”

Section: Origin Of the Local Ocp Variationssupporting

confidence: 94%

Towards understanding corrosion initiation in concrete – Influence of local electrochemical properties of reinforcing steel

Michel

Angst

2018

MATEC Web Conf.

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“…One final limitation worth discussing further is that our meta-analysis may be limited by the fact that it largely comprises observational studies (Legro and Kunselman, 2012). As concisely stated in a recent commentary, 'as with any meta-analysis, results are limited by flaws in the primary studies' (Stegmann, 2012). On the other hand, we believe it is important to consider the available observational data, as this comprises the majority of the existing literature investigating the effectiveness of LE priming in poor responders.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%