“…Parenting is a well-established risk/protective factor for development of
more general forms of adolescent and adult psychopathology, including risk for
substance use disorder (Andersson &
Eisemann, 2003; Baumrind, 1991;
Blackson, Tarter, & Mezzich,
1996; Chassin et al, 2005;
Chassin, Presson, Rose, & Sherman,
1998; Choquet, Hassler, Morin,
Falissard, & Chau, 2008; Coombs & Landsverk, 1988; Enns, Cox, & Clara, 2002; King & Chassin, 2004; Marshal & Chassin, 2000; Mezzich et al, 2007; Parker
& Benson, 2004; Pires
& Jenkins, 2007; Wills,
Resko, Ainette, & Mendoza, 2004). Parenting factors examined
have included parenting style, (Baumrind,
1991) discipline, (Mezzich et al,
2007) monitoring, (Barnes, Hoffman,
Welte, Farrell, & Dintcheff, 2006; Dick et al, 2007; Flannery, Williams, & Vazsonyi, 1999; Patock-Peckham, King, Morgan-Lopez, Ulloa, & Moses,
2011) and responsiveness or measures of parental warmth/coldness
(Kendler, Myers, & Prescott,
2000).…”