Recent trends on electrochemical determination of antibiotic Ciprofloxacin in biological fluids, pharmaceutical formulations, environmental resources and foodstuffs: Direct and indirect approaches

Recent advances in photoelectrochemical platforms based on porous materials for environmental pollutant detection

“…19 These advantages contribute to the simplicity of instrumentation, low cost, and ease of miniaturization associated with the PEC detection method. [20][21][22][23] In a typical PEC sensing system, the incoming light is regarded as the excitation source, and the electrical signal is used as the detection signal. 18,24,25 When exposed to light, the electrode containing the photoactive material is excited, resulting in the generation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, which are subsequently transferred to the electrode surface.…”

“…19 These advantages contribute to the simplicity of instrumentation, low cost, and ease of miniaturization associated with the PEC detection method. 20–23…”

Bimetallic metal organic framework/Ni doped ZnO nanomaterials modified carbon paste electrode for selective electrochemical determination of ciprofloxacin

“…So far, several analytical techniques have been employed to determine CIP in different matrices including liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, 7 high-performance liquid chromatography, 8 spectrophotometry, 9 spectrofluorometry, 10 capillary electrophoresis, 11 immunoassay, 12 and chemiluminescence, 13 photoelectrochemical detection, 14 and electrochemical techniques. 15–17 Although these techniques are reliable and sensitive, most of them require several time-consuming treatment steps for sample preparation, expensive instruments, or an expert operator. Among the above techniques, electrochemical techniques are characterized by the inherent advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, ease of use, fast response, easy miniaturization, cost-effective analysis, and enable real-time monitoring of the target analyte.…”

Fabrication of ZnWO4/Carbon Black Nanocomposites Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Enhanced Electrochemical Determination of Ciprofloxacin in Environmental Water Samples

“…Numerous techniques, including voltammetry, high-performance liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry, and fluorimetry, have been used for the analysis of CIP. It has a high absorption and distribution rate in fluids and tissues [ 9 , 10 ]. The capacity of the bacteria to grow despite the presence of antibiotics is how this phenomenon is defined.…”