2009
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.107
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Recent developments in aminopyrazole chemistry

Abstract: Recently reported syntheses of 3(5)-aminopyrazoles, 4-aminopyrazoles, and 1-aminopyrazoles as well as of diaminopyrazoles and their general pattern of reactivity towards mono-and bidentate electrophiles have been surveyed. Emphasis has also been laid on techniques for ascertaining the site selectivity in reactions with electrophiles, including single crystal X-ray structure analysis, 1 H-15 N HMBC, and NOE intensity difference experiments as well as other modern 2D NMR techniques. Some thermally induced cycloa… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…[41] The reaction mechanism was assumed to occur via two alternative routes; new heterocycles could be obtained by an initially adding of an exocyclic amino group to the activated double bond in arylidene malononitrile through Michael addition. Then, the cyclization has occurred via the addition of endocyclic NH to the cyano function or the reverse route followed by autoxidation to afford either the 4-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives [42,43] or its isomer 2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine [43][44][45] , respectively. Spectroscopic data could not distinguish between two possible isomers [46] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[41] The reaction mechanism was assumed to occur via two alternative routes; new heterocycles could be obtained by an initially adding of an exocyclic amino group to the activated double bond in arylidene malononitrile through Michael addition. Then, the cyclization has occurred via the addition of endocyclic NH to the cyano function or the reverse route followed by autoxidation to afford either the 4-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives [42,43] or its isomer 2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine [43][44][45] , respectively. Spectroscopic data could not distinguish between two possible isomers [46] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 3(5)-aminopyrazoles are currently used as starting materials in many important chemical reactions. Their use spans from the synthesis of different types of compounds with applications in pharmaceutics and agrochemical industries to the development of functional materials [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. In spite of their widespread practical interest, these compounds have only been scarcely studied from the structural point of view at the molecular level, and the available information about their vibrational properties and photochemistry is also lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyrazol‐5‐amines are well‐known for possessing a variety of biological activities and used in pharmacological chemistry [1–3] . For example, antimicrobial and antineoplastic activities, [4] anti‐inflammatory muscle relaxants, [5,6] potent aurora kinase inhibitors, [7] cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitors, [8,9] potential BRAFV600E inhibitors, [10] and novel antitubulin agents [11] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%