Recent Advances on the Design and Applications of Antimicrobial Nanomaterials

Abstract

Present worldwide difficulties in healthcare and the environment have motivated the investigation and research of novel materials in an effort to find novel techniques to address the current challenges and requirements. In particular, the use of nanomaterials has demonstrated a significant promise in the fight against bacterial infections and the problem of antibiotic resistance. Metal nanoparticles and carbon-based nanomaterials in particular have been highlighted for their exceptional abilities to inhibit many types of bacteria and pathogens. In order for these materials to be as effective as possible, synthetic techniques are crucial. Therefore, in this review article, we highlight some recent developments in the design and synthesis of various nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles (e.g., Ag, Zn, or Cu), metal hybrid nanomaterials, and the synthesis of multi-metallic hybrid nanostructured materials. Following that, examples of these materials’ applications in antimicrobial performance targeted at eradicating multi-drug resistant bacteria, material protection such as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), or additives in construction materials have been described.

TEMPO-Oxidized Nanocellulose Films Modified by Tea Saponin Derived from Camellia oleifera: Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Antibacterial Properties

“…The TS-TOCN film was prepared. In addition, the stable and efficient antibacterial properties of composite films containing Nano-ZnO and Nano-Ag have been extensively demonstrated in numerous studies [39,40]. ZnO-TOCN and Ag-TOCN films were prepared via in-situ deposition and used as the reference against which the antibacterial properties of the TS-TOCN films were analyzed.…”

Characteristics and Key Features of Antimicrobial Materials and Associated Mechanisms for Diverse Applications

“…There have been many breakthroughs in the development and fabrication of antimicrobial materials in recent years. The production of carbon-based nanomaterials with antimicrobial properties is showing promise because of an exponential increase in the synthesis of carbon-based metal hybrid nanomaterials [30]. In addition, studies on the application of carbon-based nanomaterials to treat diseases related to bacterial biofilms have shown their promise in tackling antimicrobial issues [31].…”

Current Advances in the Synthesis, Properties, and Biomedical Applications of Two-Dimensional Graphdiyne: A Review

“…Biomaterials in the form of nanomaterials have been introduced in various fields, especially in clinical and biomedical research due to their nanoscale properties. Among the nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials have attracted attention due to their high chemical resistance, efficient mechanical properties, and lightweight characteristics. − …”