“…In the last decade, layered two-dimensional (2D) chalcogenide materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in particular, have attracted significant attention in the material science research community [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Layered or van der Waals transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and characterized by the general formula MX 2 (where 'M' includes metals such as V, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, and Re among others, and 'X' stands for S, Se, and Te), they demonstrate semiconducting or metallic properties [8,9].…”