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2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.023
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Recent advances in the research of an endemic osteochondropathy in China: Kashin-Beck disease

Abstract: Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic chronic osteochondral disease, which has a high prevalence and morbidity in the Eastern Siberia of Russia, and in the broad diagonal, northern-east to southern-west belt in China and North Korea. In 1990's, it was estimated that in China 1-3 million people had some degree of symptoms of the disease, although even higher estimates have been presented. In China, the extensive prevalence peaked in the late 1950's, but since then, in contrast to the global trend of the osteo… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(144 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…KBD primarily occurs in the northeast and southwest regions of China where selenium deficiency has been associated with the disease pathogenesis (4). To date, there are more than 0.66 million KBD patients in China, while less than 30 million residents are at risk in endemic areas (4,5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…KBD primarily occurs in the northeast and southwest regions of China where selenium deficiency has been associated with the disease pathogenesis (4). To date, there are more than 0.66 million KBD patients in China, while less than 30 million residents are at risk in endemic areas (4,5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, diagnosis of KBD remains to be based on clinic manifestations and X-ray changes of metaphyseal (5). KBD may be classed as early, stage І, II and III, according to the severity (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike other bone and joint diseases, for example, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), reactive arthritis, and even septic arthritis, KBD showed obvious geographical features [1]. The characteristics of KBD are articular cartilage damage and chondrocytes apoptosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristics of KBD are articular cartilage damage and chondrocytes apoptosis. KBD can affect many joints, and the most commonly affected joints are the knee, ankle, and hand [1,2]. Early investigations of KBD etiology and pathogenesis mainly focused on the effects of the endemic factors, such as selenium deficiency, cereal contamination by mycotoxin, and high humic acid levels in drinking water [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, the incidence of KBD in children has fallen considerably over the past decades after comprehensive prevention measures. Nonetheless, 640,000 adults with KBD require treatment [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%