2009
DOI: 10.3390/ijms10104223
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Recent Advances in Synthetic Bioelastomers

Abstract: This article reviews the degradability of chemically synthesized bioelastomers, mainly designed for soft tissue repair. These bioelastomers involve biodegradable polyurethanes, polyphosphazenes, linear and crosslinked poly(ether/ester)s, poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers, poly(1,3-trimethylene carbonate) and their copolymers, poly(polyol sebacate)s, poly(diol-citrates) and poly(ester amide)s. The in vitro and in vivo degradation mechanisms and impact factors influencing degradation behaviors are discussed. In ad… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 156 publications
(136 reference statements)
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“…PUs are also non-toxic, sterilizable, non-adherent and non-allergenic [238]. Furthermore, PUs may be easily cross-linked, blended with other synthetic and/or natural-based polymers, and processed in the form of particles, fibers, films, foams and hydrogels [239]. PU-based nanofibers showed controlled evaporative water loss and promoted wound fluid drainage, which are essential characteristics for wound dressing materials [240,241].…”
Section: Polyurethanes (Pus)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PUs are also non-toxic, sterilizable, non-adherent and non-allergenic [238]. Furthermore, PUs may be easily cross-linked, blended with other synthetic and/or natural-based polymers, and processed in the form of particles, fibers, films, foams and hydrogels [239]. PU-based nanofibers showed controlled evaporative water loss and promoted wound fluid drainage, which are essential characteristics for wound dressing materials [240,241].…”
Section: Polyurethanes (Pus)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] In biology, understanding the flow of electrons in redox biochemistry requires understanding the relation between molecular structure and rates of charge transport. In materials science, it is important in evaluating the potential of tunneling devices based on organic matter for use in electronics: the concept of "wave-function engineering" -that is, designing and shaping tunneling barriers by molecular design -has been an influential and theoretically attractive, but practically unproven, starting point for a number of concepts proposed for molecular electronics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It appears that due to its crystalline arrangements, hard segments show less accessibility to biodegradation (Umare and Chandure, 2008), hence any significant change in the elastic modulus during the degradation period was not observed. In fact some studies have reported that urethane bonds are only enzymatically degraded (Hafeman et al, 2011;Shi et al, 2009). Investigating the mass loss and molecular weight reduction during the degradation can add considerably to understanding the degradation mechanism of DegraPol®.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%