Recent advances in synthesis, physical properties and applications of conducting polymer nanotubes and nanofibers

Long, Yun-Ze; Li, Mengmeng; Gu, Changzhi; Wan, Meixiang; Duvail, Jean‐Luc; Liu, Zongwen; Fan, Zhiyong

doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.04.001

Cited by 777 publications

(290 citation statements)

References 271 publications

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“…One-dimensional micro-and nano-fiber devices have been prepared using ES [211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218][219], hard and soft template-assisted methods [220][221][222], self-assembly [223][224][225], scanning probe lithography (direct writing) [226][227][228], direct drawing [229,230], nanoimprint lithography [131], nanofluidics [231], and physical vapor transport and deposition [232]. Review articles of these methods have been published by Kim et al [36] and Long et al [233]. Semiconductor chip manufacturing techniques, such as multi-chip solution and SoC, are the predominant technologies used in the semiconductor industry today [234].…”

Section: Fabrication Of Organic Micro-and Nanofiber Semiconductor Symentioning

confidence: 99%

Electrospinning for nano- to mesoscale photonic structures

et al. 2016

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Abstract:The fabrication of photonic and electronic structures and devices has directed the manufacturing industry for the last 50 years. Currently, the majority of small-scale photonic devices are created by traditional microfabrication techniques that create features by processes such as lithography and electron or ion beam direct writing. Microfabrication techniques are often expensive and slow. In contrast, the use of electrospinning (ES) in the fabrication of microand nano-scale devices for the manipulation of photons and electrons provides a relatively simple and economic viable alternative. ES involves the delivery of a polymer solution to a capillary held at a high voltage relative to the fiber deposition surface. Electrostatic force developed between the collection plate and the polymer promotes fiber deposition onto the collection plate. Issues with ES fabrication exist primarily due to an instability region that exists between the capillary and collection plate and is characterized by chaotic motion of the depositing polymer fiber. Material limitations to ES also exist; not all polymers of interest are amenable to the ES process due to process dependencies on molecular weight and chain entanglement or incompatibility with other polymers and overall process compatibility. Passive and active electronic and photonic fibers fabricated through the ES have great potential for use in light generation and collection in optical and electronic structures/ devices. ES produces fiber devices that can be combined with inorganic, metallic, biological, or organic materials for novel device design. Synergistic material selection and postprocessing techniques are also utilized for broad-ranging applications of organic nanofibers that span from biological to electronic, photovoltaic, or photonic. As the ability to electrospin optically and/or electronically active materials in a controlled manner continues to improve, the complexity and diversity of devices fabricated from this process can be expected to grow rapidly and provide an alternative to traditional resource-intensive fabrication techniques.

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Section: Fabrication Of Organic Micro-and Nanofiber Semiconductor Symentioning

confidence: 99%

Electrospinning for nano- to mesoscale photonic structures

et al. 2016

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“…Recent advances in nanoscale potentiometry were discussed by Bakker and Pretsch with the authors discussing the nature and role of interfacial films on both sides of the ion-selective membrane and summarising the improved general performance of the nano-electrodes in terms of detection limits, biocompatibility, and sensor stability [119]. The application of conducting polymers in potentiometric sensing is discussed widely throughout the literature [120][121][122][123] with Faridbod et al [124] reporting the use of conducting polymer-based ISEs to over 60 inorganic ions.…”

Section: Potentiometric Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electroanalytical Sensor Technology

Power¹,

Morrin²

2013

Electrochemistry

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“…The rapidly developing technique of electrospinning provides a cost-effective approach to preparing fibers with nanometer-scale diameters for application in electronic components and devices. [8][9][10][11][12] We have succeeded in preparing uniform non-beaded nanofibers with diameters of B30 nm by controlling the processing parameters, including applied voltage, feed rate, electrospinning humidity, and polymer solution viscosity and electrical conductivity. 13,14 The productivity of nanofibers by the electrospinning method is sufficiently high to supply industrial applications by using non-nozzle type spinnerets and/or rotary drum collectors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon nanofibers prepared from electrospun polyimide, polysulfone and polyacrylonitrile nanofibers by ion-beam irradiation

Sode

Sato

Tanaka

et al. 2013

Polym J

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Novel electrical conductive carbon nanofibers were prepared by a combination of electrospinning and ion-beam irradiation techniques. Four types of polymer nanofibers, including polyimides (2,2 0 -bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA)-2,2 0 -bis(4-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane (6FAP) and 6FDA-Bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl) sulfone (APPS)), polysulfone (PSF) and polyacrylonitrile, were prepared by the electrospinning method, which yielded fine nanofibers with diameters of B150 nm (except PSF) under optimized conditions. The obtained polymer nanofibrous membranes were irradiated with Kr þ using an ion implanter at various ion fluences to give carbonized nanofibers. The electrical conductivities of the carbon nanofibers increased with an increase in the ion fluence; the conductivity of the electrospun 6FDA-6FAP nanofibrous membrane reached up to ca. 10 À1 S cm À1 with 10 16 ion cm À2 of Kr þ . The influence of the starting polymers on the electrical conductivity of the carbon nanofibers was studied by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses.

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Recent advances in synthesis, physical properties and applications of conducting polymer nanotubes and nanofibers

Cited by 777 publications

References 271 publications

Electrospinning for nano- to mesoscale photonic structures

Electrospinning for nano- to mesoscale photonic structures

Electroanalytical Sensor Technology

Carbon nanofibers prepared from electrospun polyimide, polysulfone and polyacrylonitrile nanofibers by ion-beam irradiation

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