2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2022.02.007
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Recent advances in rare-earth-based materials for electrocatalysis

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Cited by 115 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…More importantly, pyrolysis of the rare-earth MOF (NiY-BTC) to form NiY/C can introduce the rare-earth oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) to improve the electron transfer ability of the catalyst. The paired d-orbital electrons of transition metals can accelerate the transfer of electrons to water molecules and the successive dissociation of O–H bonds to complete the Volmer step, and the half-space valence orbitals of the rare-earth elements can facilitate the adsorption of H atoms to the catalyst surface to complete the Tafel step . Also, the accession of the Co/C can increase the content of Co-N, thereby enhancing the ORR performance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, pyrolysis of the rare-earth MOF (NiY-BTC) to form NiY/C can introduce the rare-earth oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) to improve the electron transfer ability of the catalyst. The paired d-orbital electrons of transition metals can accelerate the transfer of electrons to water molecules and the successive dissociation of O–H bonds to complete the Volmer step, and the half-space valence orbitals of the rare-earth elements can facilitate the adsorption of H atoms to the catalyst surface to complete the Tafel step . Also, the accession of the Co/C can increase the content of Co-N, thereby enhancing the ORR performance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As displayed in Figure 5 c, the Tafel slope of the as-synthesized NiCo-LDH RDC@CNTs was calculated to be about 78.23 mV Dec −1 , which was smaller than that of the ZIF-67@CNT intermediate (95.42 mV dec −1 ), ZIF-67 (78.31 mV dec −1 ), Co(OH) 2 (78.73 mV dec −1 ), and commercial RuO 2 (155.04 mV dec −1 ). Furthermore, the Tafel slope value of NiCo-LDH RDC@CNTs was within the scope of 60–120 mV dec −1 , demonstrating that the chemical adsorption of OH − step controls the OER kinetics (i.e., M + OH − → M-OH + e − ) [ 40 , 41 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[83] As a result of the ability of the 4f orbitals to polarize the 5d orbitals and, thus, enhance the interactions with the 3d orbitals, the coupling of 4f electrons with the s and d conduction electrons results in the optimized geometric and electronic structure of RE-based materials. In particular, the 4f electrons are delocalized into a 4f band and can undergo orbitally selective Mott transitions, [84,85] especially in RE SACs. These Mott transitions in RE SACs and covalent contributions resulting from hybridization with the valence orbitals of light elements show the usefulness of the 4f orbitals in optimizing the density of states (DOS) close to E F and ε d and promoting the transfer of electrons from the valence band (VB) to the conduction band (CB) in periodic solids.…”
Section: Theoretical Advantages Of Re Sacsmentioning
confidence: 99%