2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.103
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Recent advances in proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications

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Cited by 168 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers, such as Nafion TM (DuPont), are most commonly used for this purpose. [1][2][3] However, PFSA membranes exhibit some drawbacks. In addition to being rather expensive, [4] they require a delicate humidity control for reliable and efficient operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers, such as Nafion TM (DuPont), are most commonly used for this purpose. [1][2][3] However, PFSA membranes exhibit some drawbacks. In addition to being rather expensive, [4] they require a delicate humidity control for reliable and efficient operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A vast variety of polymers have been studied as alternative membranes for fuel cells [4], in some of these membranes PFSA polymers were modified and improved to obtain better qualities [5] but most of studied alternative membranes are aromatic polymers and copolymers with different chemical structures. Some of the most widely used are: poly(ether ketone)s [6,7], poly(ether sulfone)s [8,9], polyimides [3,10], polybenzimidazoles [11], styrenic polymers [12], poly(phosphazene)s [13], poly(phenyl quinoxaline) [14] and so on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] These fuel cells can be defined as an electrochemical device that continuously converts chemical energy into electric energy as long as fuel and oxidant are supplied. The main components of PEMFC structure is bipolar plate and membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%