With
advances in the growth of Janus transition metal dichalcogenide
(TMD) monolayers and potential applications for materials with a permanent
dipole moment, we investigate the electronic, linear, and second-order
nonlinear optical properties of Janus TMDs using first-principles
calculations. We compare our results to available experimental measurements,
finding relatively good agreement. We find the appearance of Rashba
spin splitting and the mixing of the second-order nonlinear susceptibility
components in Janus TMD monolayers contrary to their TMD monolayer
counterparts. While the Rashba effect is small, it does modify the
electronic band structure near Γ, making Janus TMDs potentially
useful for spintronic applications. In analyzing the mixing of the
nonlinear optical susceptibility components, which depend on the angular
orientation of the experimental setup and the frequency of the measurement,
we find enhancement of the effective nonlinear susceptibility. Our
elucidation of the susceptibility components of Janus TMD monolayers
as dependent on the angular orientation in an experimental setup provides
an understanding and interpretation of the second-order nonlinear
response.