“…For the QD laser, the task is much more subtle because carrier lifetimes and α strongly depend on material design as well as operating conditions (wavelength and pump parameter). A linewidth enhancement factor as small as 0.1 was reported for injection current below threshold [Newell et al, 1999], however, it increases above threshold reaching values close to those of QW lasers [Cong et al, 2007;Ramdane et al, 2008]. Current publications report on QD lasers that exhibit either a large or a low value of α [Grillot & Dubey, 2011;Lin et al, 2011].…”