2018
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-018-0201-1
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Recent Advances in Exosomal Protein Detection Via Liquid Biopsy Biosensors for Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Prognosis

Abstract: Current cancer diagnostic methods are challenged by low sensitivity, high false positive rate, limited tumor information, uncomfortable or invasive procedures, and high cost. Liquid biopsy that analyzes circulating biomarkers in body fluids represents a promising solution to these challenges. Exosomes are one of the promising cancer biomarkers for liquid biopsy because they are cell-secreted, nano-sized, extracellular vesicles that stably exist in all types of body fluids. Exosomes transfer DNAs, RNAs, protein… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…There are several biomarkers used in liquid biopsies, such as circulating tumor cells, free-cell DNA, tumor cell DNA and exosomes. [2][3][4][5]7,8,10,11,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] The choice of biomarkers for early detection of cancer is crucial, but it is important to note that they may have high sensitivity and specificity. 4…”
Section: The Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are several biomarkers used in liquid biopsies, such as circulating tumor cells, free-cell DNA, tumor cell DNA and exosomes. [2][3][4][5]7,8,10,11,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] The choice of biomarkers for early detection of cancer is crucial, but it is important to note that they may have high sensitivity and specificity. 4…”
Section: The Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exosomes are extracellular vesicles released from tumor cells into the peripheral blood and are also used in this strategy of liquid biopsy, since they may contain microribonucleic acid (miRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), protein and ctDNA, also having a high value in this new propaedeutics. 3,5,7,8,10,17 The capture of exosomes on the chip can be useful in the creation of an exosomes database for analysis. 5 Exosomes can be found in many types of body fluids such as blood, urine, breast milk and saliva, and are actively involved in the development of cancer and the presence of metastasis.…”
Section: Exosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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