2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2018.10.014
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Recent advances in emerging single atom confined two-dimensional materials for water splitting applications

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Cited by 202 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…26,27 Graphene has shown remarkable properties in various eld of advanced technology since its discovery. 28 The attribute of graphene both as the source and sink for electrons has been well established and therefore can improve the interfacial charge transfer. 29 Further, graphene provides an excellent conducting path for generated electrons in the process of hydrogen evolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 Graphene has shown remarkable properties in various eld of advanced technology since its discovery. 28 The attribute of graphene both as the source and sink for electrons has been well established and therefore can improve the interfacial charge transfer. 29 Further, graphene provides an excellent conducting path for generated electrons in the process of hydrogen evolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The distortion‐induced lattice strain and the defects altering the local chemical environment can change the electronic states of a material and have been widely regarded as the origins of electrocatalytic activity 9e,71. Noticeably, the highly reactive surface makes chemical functionalization of 2D surfaces easier, and the vacancy types of defects can be advantageously used to induce dopants and generate 2DM©SAs (2D materials confining single atoms) as well as create pores/pits, alloys, and in‐plane hybrid nanostructure forms of electrocatalytically active sites (Figure b) . For instance, the engineering of anion vacancies/defects is readily achievable on different forms of nanomaterials, but the engineering of cation vacancies/defects is very difficult because of the sustantially higher energies required.…”
Section: Unique 2d Features For the Design Of 2d Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photocatalytic pathway for the production of H 2 from water has been studied extensively because it provides an alternative pathway to replace existing fossil fuels and offers a high energy density H 2 fuel . Various heterogeneous photocatalysts, particularly noble metals‐based metal oxides semiconductors have been utilized for the efficient photocatalytic H 2 production . However, inadequate earth abundance and a high cost of noble metals, such as Pt, Au, and Pd limit further development of large‐scale system .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%