2023
DOI: 10.1109/tbcas.2023.3252402
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Recent Advances in CMOS Electrochemical Biosensor Design for Microbial Monitoring: Review and Design Methodology

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In addition to these chemical sensors, various types of chemical sensors employing combinations of different sensing elements such as metal–oxide–semiconductors (CMOSs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), NPs and chemicals, and signal-transducing elements such as nanomaterial fabricated electrodes, LAPS, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Raman spectroscopy, optic fiber, fluorescent spectrometry, and microfluidics to detect cells and diseases have been reported [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Moreover, new materials for target sensing are continuously being developed and applied to these sensor platforms due to the rapid advances in nanomaterials (NMs) and fabrication technologies.…”
Section: Chemical Sensor Systems For Cell Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to these chemical sensors, various types of chemical sensors employing combinations of different sensing elements such as metal–oxide–semiconductors (CMOSs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), NPs and chemicals, and signal-transducing elements such as nanomaterial fabricated electrodes, LAPS, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Raman spectroscopy, optic fiber, fluorescent spectrometry, and microfluidics to detect cells and diseases have been reported [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Moreover, new materials for target sensing are continuously being developed and applied to these sensor platforms due to the rapid advances in nanomaterials (NMs) and fabrication technologies.…”
Section: Chemical Sensor Systems For Cell Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has ushered in a new era of innovation, impacting the design and operation of electronic devices, from microprocessors in computers to sensors in smartphones and beyond [3]. At its core, CMOS leverages the unique properties of complementary transistor pairs, combining p-type and n-type transistors to create highly efficient and low-power digital logic circuits [4][5]. This complementary behavior results in minimal power consumption during idle states, rendering CMOS ideal for battery-powered and energy-efficient devices [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with biosensor arrays [1,2]. One widely used trend to address this challenge is incorporating complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology in the biosensor design (referred to as the CMOS biosensor), which provides the integration of a large number of transistors (i.e., enables array implementation) and cost-efficient and low-power consumption systems with a high production yield and robust functionality [3][4][5][6]. A CMOS-based biosensor comprises a microfluidic structure designed to direct samples toward sensing sites on the CMOS sensing chip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%