2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02537f
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Recent advances in 3D hydrogel culture systems for mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy and cell behavior regulation

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been increasingly recognized as resources for disease treatments and regenerative medicine. Meanwhile, the unique chemical and physical properties of hydrogels provide innate advantages to achieve...

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In 3D cultures, MSCs express HIF1α and VEGF, that favor the establishment of a hypoxic gradient contributing to HSC quiescence, metabolism, and survival [ 39 ]. For example, umbilical cord-derived MSCs cultured in an alginate-gelatin bio-printed hydrogel scaffold show increased long-term viability and stemness maintenance compared to 2D monolayer cultures [ 40 , 41 ]. 3D co-cultures induce proliferation of CD34 + stem cells and increased expression of homing markers, such as C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4), the alpha-chemokine receptor for stromal-derived-factor-1 involved in HSC homing to the bone marrow and quiescence [ 21 , 42 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 3D cultures, MSCs express HIF1α and VEGF, that favor the establishment of a hypoxic gradient contributing to HSC quiescence, metabolism, and survival [ 39 ]. For example, umbilical cord-derived MSCs cultured in an alginate-gelatin bio-printed hydrogel scaffold show increased long-term viability and stemness maintenance compared to 2D monolayer cultures [ 40 , 41 ]. 3D co-cultures induce proliferation of CD34 + stem cells and increased expression of homing markers, such as C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4), the alpha-chemokine receptor for stromal-derived-factor-1 involved in HSC homing to the bone marrow and quiescence [ 21 , 42 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, hydrogels need to be carefully selected and their inherent properties fine-tuned depending on the intended use. Natural hydrogels including Matrigel, collagen and alginate typically display milder gelling conditions compared to synthetic ones as polyacrylamide or polyethylene glycol ( Hu et al., 2022 ). Indeed, most of 3D cultures have relied on the use of natural hydrogels ( Santos Rosalem et al., 2020 ).…”
Section: Organs-on-a-chipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining the properties of each comonomer can generate new properties [21] . The most significant advantage of hydrogels is their compatibility with various materials, which allows them to effectively load nanomaterials, polymers, drugs, biomacromolecules, and even living cells [22][23][24][25] . Moreover, as loading matrixes, hydrogels can retain and enhance the properties of their loaded contents and even eliminate some of their inherent defects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%