2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.134
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Realizing zinc-doping of CdS buffer layer via partial electrolyte treatment to improve the efficiency of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The same colloid film is also used as the top layer ETL. Prior to the top layer, an underlayer SnO 2 ETL is formed by depositing SnO 2 sol–gel through CBD under specific conditions such as pH value, temperature, reaction time, solvent, and SnCl 2 precursor concentration, which are critical for achieving a highly uniform and thin film coverage. , The appropriate size distribution of SnO 2 sol–gel is observed by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) at an optimized SnCl 2 concentration of 150 mM (sol–gel@150 mM) presented in Figure a. Concentrations over 160 mM (sol–gel@160 mM) result in agglomeration or murky sol–gel as elucidated in Supporting Information, Figure S1a (right).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same colloid film is also used as the top layer ETL. Prior to the top layer, an underlayer SnO 2 ETL is formed by depositing SnO 2 sol–gel through CBD under specific conditions such as pH value, temperature, reaction time, solvent, and SnCl 2 precursor concentration, which are critical for achieving a highly uniform and thin film coverage. , The appropriate size distribution of SnO 2 sol–gel is observed by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) at an optimized SnCl 2 concentration of 150 mM (sol–gel@150 mM) presented in Figure a. Concentrations over 160 mM (sol–gel@160 mM) result in agglomeration or murky sol–gel as elucidated in Supporting Information, Figure S1a (right).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical bath deposition is an extensively used technique to deposit semiconductor films on substrates, which are immersed in dilute solutions containing metal ions and sources of hydroxide, selenide, or sulfide ions (Figure c) . So far, CBD method is useful for the preparation of buffer layers in thin film photovoltaic cells . Recent reports have shown CBD method can be employed to synthesize metal oxide films such as ZnO and SnO 2 as ETLs in PSCs .…”
Section: Evolution Of Mo‐based Pscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, CdS NCs have received tremendous research attention because of their outstanding optical and electrical properties. Besides, CdS comprises II‐VI group elements and has a direct bandgap of 2.42 eV, high stability and absorption coefficient, etc 14‐16 . However, metal ion doping brings out a new path to improve the physical properties of CdS, which subsequently impact solar cell performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, CdS comprises II-VI group elements and has a direct bandgap of 2.42 eV, high stability and absorption coefficient, etc. [14][15][16] However, metal ion doping brings out a new path to improve the physical properties of CdS, which subsequently impact solar cell performance. For instance, CdS possesses high resistivity in the range between 10 5 and 10 6 Ω m that can be reduced by integrating dopants, which improves the conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%