2012
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/3/035203
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Realization of nanoscaled tubular conductors by means of GaAs/InAs core/shell nanowires

Abstract: We investigated the transport properties of GaAs/InAs core/shell nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Owing to the band alignment between GaAs and InAs, electrons are accumulated in the InAs shell as long as the shell thickness exceeds 12 nm. By performing simulations using a Schrödinger-Poisson solver, it is confirmed that confined states are present in the InAs shell, which are depleted if the shell thickness is below a threshold value. The existence of a tubular-shaped conductor is proved by performin… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…The WAL/WL effect in the diffusive regime was analyzed by Kettemann [32] and Wenk [33,34] for planar quantum wires with a zinc-blende lattice. In our preceding article [14], we developed a model for diffusive zinc-blende nanowires where the transport is governed by surface states, which occurs in materials with Fermi level surface pinning [12,25,30,35,36] or core/shell nanowires [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WAL/WL effect in the diffusive regime was analyzed by Kettemann [32] and Wenk [33,34] for planar quantum wires with a zinc-blende lattice. In our preceding article [14], we developed a model for diffusive zinc-blende nanowires where the transport is governed by surface states, which occurs in materials with Fermi level surface pinning [12,25,30,35,36] or core/shell nanowires [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This provides a possibility to achieve thin tubular shells surrounding a core nanowire or other shells. One of the advantages of these systems is a possibility to establish band alignment through the thicknesses of the components [2][3][4] and thus grow structures in which electrons are confined only in narrow shell areas [5,6]. Moreover, the core part may be etched such that separated nanotubes are formed [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most commonly CSNs have hexagonal cross-sections [6][7][8], but triangular [9,10] and circular [11] systems have also been achieved. Electrons confined in prismatic CSNs may form conductive channels along the sharp edges [2,[12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such confinement effects have been experimentally observed both for thin InAs layers on GaAs substrates 34 and for GaAs/InAs core/shell NWs. 5 In addition, the band gap of the InAs shell as well as that of the GaAs core close to the heterointerface will be significantly influenced by strain due to the large lattice misfit between the two materials. 35,36 We calculated the strain distribution of our GaAs/InAs core/shell NWs, the resulting band alignment around the heterointerface, and the confinement energy for electrons in the InAs shell in terms of linear elasticity theory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a band alignment between GaAs and InAs can be used to fabricate, for example, nanoscale tubular conductors, as reported in Ref. 5. The electronic properties of such high-mobility devices can be correlated with structural properties [6][7][8] and with the quality of the heterointerface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%