2002
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.852
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Real‐time tissue characterization on the basis of in vivo Raman spectra

Abstract: The application of in vivo Raman spectroscopy for clinical diagnosis demands dedicated software that can perform the necessary signal processing and subsequent (multivariate) data analysis, enabling clinically relevant parameters to be extracted and made available in real time. Here we describe the design and implementation of a software package that allows for real-time signal processing and data analysis of Raman spectra. The design is based on automatic data exchange between Grams, a spectroscopic data acqu… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In order to avoid over-¯tting of the data, as a thumb rule, total number of factors selected for analysis were less than half the number of the spectra in the smallest group. [40][41][42] During PC-LDA, use of less than 10 PC factors for LDA is the best compromise on the information being included and data noise being excluded. 43 During PC-LDA, several factors were explored for classi¯cation and only factors with minimum over-¯tting and maximum classi¯-cation e±ciency were¯nally selected for analysis.…”
Section: Spectral Pre-processing and Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to avoid over-¯tting of the data, as a thumb rule, total number of factors selected for analysis were less than half the number of the spectra in the smallest group. [40][41][42] During PC-LDA, use of less than 10 PC factors for LDA is the best compromise on the information being included and data noise being excluded. 43 During PC-LDA, several factors were explored for classi¯cation and only factors with minimum over-¯tting and maximum classi¯-cation e±ciency were¯nally selected for analysis.…”
Section: Spectral Pre-processing and Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, it has been introduced into biophysics to obtain molecular structure information in both in vivo (18,19) and in vitro studies (20,21). The high spectral resolution (up to 1 cm −1 ) with Raman microscopy makes it an excellent tool for analyzing the components of human enamel specimens at the micrometer level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was made possible by the recent development of Raman optical fiber probes that enable acquisition of clinical data in real-time with good signal-to-noise ratios (33). Although Raman spectroscopy has been recognized as a powerful biomedical tool for more than a decade, in vivo studies have generally been limited to skin or sites that are accessible with bulk optic geometries (34)(35)(36)(37)(38). The recent development of a smalldiameter, high-throughput Raman probe, with excellent filtering capabilities to reject unwanted signals generated within the probe itself, provides the ability to study remote organs with real-time diagnostic capability (33).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%