1999
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6497
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Reactions of a Trifunctional Silane Coupling Agent in the Presence of Colloidal Silica Sols in Polar Media

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Cited by 65 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…[30,32,33] The reaction mechanism has not been further investigated here, but, as indicated, the reaction most likely proceeds via the formation of oligomeric aggregates in solution by a polycondensation reaction of the silanol units (see Fig. 4a), which may continue after their deposition onto the substrate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30,32,33] The reaction mechanism has not been further investigated here, but, as indicated, the reaction most likely proceeds via the formation of oligomeric aggregates in solution by a polycondensation reaction of the silanol units (see Fig. 4a), which may continue after their deposition onto the substrate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The added acid can catalyze this reaction though a nucleophilic attack at the silicon atom of silane. Compared with the hydrolysis, the silane condensation reaction was slower in acidic conditions than in basic conditions [9]. So long reaction time was necessary for the completion of the condensation reaction between silane and the nanosilica surface.…”
Section: Effect Of Treatment Duration and Silane Concentration On Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only some of these studies mention the quantitative amount of the grafted molecules [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. The experimentally determined maximum values for the surface coverage of oxides by MPS range from 2.8 to 7.5 µmol/m 2 , depending on the type of oxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%