Aqueous reaction of CaCO 3 with 2-carbamoyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid (2-ca-4nbaH) results in the formation of a 1-D coordination polymer [Ca(H 2 O) 2 (2-ca-4nba) 2 ] (1), which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric triclinic space group P 1. The structure consists of a central Ca(II), two coordinated waters, a symmetrical bridging (m 2 -Z 1 : Z 1 ) 2-ca-4nba, and a tridentate bridging (m 2 -Z 2 : Z 1 ) 2-ca-4nba. The calcium in 1 is coordinated by two water molecules and five oxygens of four symmetry-related 2-ca-4nba, resulting in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal {CaO 7 } polyhedron. Pairs of {Ca(H 2 O) 2 } units are linked into a 1-D coordination polymer extending along the a-axis with the aid of pairs of bridging 2-ca-4nba ligands. In the infinite chain, alternating pairs of Ca(II) ions exhibit Ca Á Á Á Ca separations of 4.124 and 4.855 Å .