“…Carbon-based materials such as activated carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, and graphene have been used as electrode materials for electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) due to high surface area and long cycling life stability. [3][4][5] However, transition-metal oxides such as RuO 2 , MnO 2 , NiO, Co 3 O 4 , ZnO, SnO 2 , and TiO 2 and conducting polymeric materials such as (polyaniline (PANI), polythiophene, and polypyrrole (PPy)) have been used as electrode materials for pseudocapacitors due to their much higher energy storage capacity than carbon-based materials. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Among transition-metal oxides, nickel oxide/hydroxide with its high theoretical capacitance, environment-friendly nature, high thermal stability, and abundance has been considered as one of the most promising candidates.…”