“…The two elements are present as trace impurities in lead dioxide and have negligible effect on the iodometric titration. If the exposure conditions are such that large amounts of chlorine and nitrogen are present in the candle material, modified titration procedures are available to prevent interference (Conrad, Evans, et al, 1959;Nagel, 1960). Interference due to nitro- gen and chlorine becomes evident from the intensification of blue color of starch solution in the titration vessel (left-ward swing of galvanometer needle of the titrator from its initial setting), before the normal fading due to sulfur dioxide begins.…”