“…Song et al [ 21 ] have proposed an antifouling electrochemical biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 detection by introducing the polymerized polyaniline nanowires and elaborate designed inverted Y-peptides, which can successfully detect SARS-CoV-2 at a low concentration of 3.5 fM. Lu et al [ 22 ] have integrated the loop probe-mediated isothermal amplification strategy with electrochemical technology to analyze the SARS-CoV-2 in one-pot to avoid cross-contamination, which realizes fast readout within 30–40 min, with an ultra-low detection limit of 1 copy/μL. Nonetheless, among these methods, the cost and convenience may be sacrificed because of either the involvement of the design of probes modified with additional electroactive labels or the complex synthesis procedure of nanomaterials.…”