We have measured the Raman spectra and UV-Vis absorption spectra of linear polyene biomolecules (β-carotene and lycopene) in CS 2 at low concentrations (10 −6 -10 −10 mol/L). With decreasing concentration, all the carbon-carbon vibrations form a coherent mode in ordered β-carotene and lycopene due to extended π-conjugation that gives strong electron-phonon coupling, which leads to an anomalous experimental phenomenon. We observed an extremely high Raman scattering cross section(RSCS) and the Raman activities in β-carotene and lycopene are characterized by intensive overtones and combinations. Further, the UV-Vis absorption bands become narrower. molecular structured order, Raman spectroscopy, Raman scattering cross section