2010
DOI: 10.1038/nchem.763
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Raising the cycling stability of aqueous lithium-ion batteries by eliminating oxygen in the electrolyte

Abstract: Aqueous lithium-ion batteries may solve the safety problem associated with lithium-ion batteries that use highly toxic and flammable organic solvents, and the poor cycling life associated with commercialized aqueous rechargeable batteries such as lead-acid and nickel-metal hydride systems. But all reported aqueous lithium-ion battery systems have shown poor stability: the capacity retention is typically less than 50% after 100 cycles. Here, the stability of electrode materials in an aqueous electrolyte was ext… Show more

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Cited by 833 publications
(602 citation statements)
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“…5c), that is 61.9% of the total dischargeable amount of the original PB/Al cell. Though the specific capacity is relatively low compared with those of lithium batteries [11][12][13][14] , the as-prepared PB/Al battery is potentially capable of providing a reasonably large total capacity in a limited volume and a high voltage with the thin-layered structure. If an external bias is applied to charge the bleached device instead of self-charging in air, both of the charge and re-discharge capacities can be increased by B27.8% (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…5c), that is 61.9% of the total dischargeable amount of the original PB/Al cell. Though the specific capacity is relatively low compared with those of lithium batteries [11][12][13][14] , the as-prepared PB/Al battery is potentially capable of providing a reasonably large total capacity in a limited volume and a high voltage with the thin-layered structure. If an external bias is applied to charge the bleached device instead of self-charging in air, both of the charge and re-discharge capacities can be increased by B27.8% (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, lithium ion battery, one of the most popular energy storage devices, is attracting considerable interest in cell phones, laptop computers, electric vehicles, lighting, military and aerospace applications due to its high energy density, long lifetime and small size [11][12][13][14] . In general, charging of batteries consumes electricity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4C we compared our aqueous Li + /S batteries against other successful aqueous systems reported previously. In most cases, energy densities for aqueous systems were below 78 Wh·kg −1 (10,(38)(39)(40) …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are potentially advantageous owing to the safety, high ionic conductivity and low cost of aqueous electrolytes. Aqueous lithium-ion batteries using cathode materials adopted from commercialized organic electrolyte cells have been explored, but in general they have shown limited cycle life [6][7][8] . Aqueous sodium cells using a Na x MnO 2 cathode and a capacitive carbon anode have been demonstrated to offer long cycle life, but have limited rate capability 9,10 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%