“…Landsat images were processed in two steps: (1) radiometric calibration and (2) atmospheric correction; these steps are the two types of corrections that are commonly employed to normalize remotely sensed images (Coppin, Jonckheere, Nackaerts, Muys, & Lambin, 2004;Du, Teillet, & Cihlar, 2002;Kaufman, 1998;Roy et al, 2016;Schott, 1997;Song, Woodcock, Seto, Lenney, & Macomber, 2001). This method of data acquisition and data extraction has been used in numerous studies that focused on mapping different phenomena or on particular properties that occur or are revealed on the Earth's surface, such as mining activities (Cutaia, Massacci, & Roselli, 2004;Lobo, Costa, & Novo, 2015), water quality parameters and temperature (Bonansea et al, 2015;Ding & Elmore, 2015;Tebbs, Remedios, & Harper, 2013), water surface extent and dynamics (Mueller et al, 2016) and mapping major flood events (Bhatt et al, 2016;Cutaia et al, 2004;Sakai et al, 2015;Sandholt et al, 2003;Thomas et al, 2015;Tulbure et al, 2016;Wang, 2004;Yang et al, 2015).…”