“…Conversely, other studies have reported changes in DNA synthesis, cell cycle control and/or apoptosis [Marinelli et al, 2004;Caraglia et al, 2005], protein and gene expression [Czyz et al, 2004;Buttiglione et al, 2007;Karinen et al, 2008] or tumorigenesis [Repacholi et al, 1997] in different systems exposed to weak RF signals. Additionally, a number of studies have documented the ability of RF radiation to affect biochemical and molecular mechanisms, inducing effects that are potentially independent of thermal phenomena [Litovitz et al, 1993;Cleary et al, 1996;Leszczynski et al, 2002;Remondini et al, 2006;Rao et al, 2008].…”