2004
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.11919
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Radiofrequency ablation

Abstract: The acid‐catalyzed reactions of twisted amides in water solution were investigated by using cluster‐continuum model calculations. In contrast to the previous widely suggested concerted hydration of the CO group, our calculations show that the reaction proceeds in a practically stepwise manner, and that the hydration and hydrolysis channels of the CN bond compete. The Eigen ion (H3O+) is the key species involved in the reaction, and it modulates the hydration and hydrolysis reaction pathways. The phenyl subst… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
10
0

Year Published

2005
2005
2016
2016

Publication Types

Select...
7
2

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 69 publications
(10 citation statements)
references
References 55 publications
0
10
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The measurement results suggest that heating induced by nanosecond electric pulses is negligible and is not sufficient to produce permeabilization in cell membranes or to induce hyperthermal effects [18,19]. It can be expected that joule heating produced by each 15 ns pulse is near the surfaces of stainless steel needles and can be completely or partly conducted away with heat diffusion before the 2 nd pulse arrives (after 20 ms).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement results suggest that heating induced by nanosecond electric pulses is negligible and is not sufficient to produce permeabilization in cell membranes or to induce hyperthermal effects [18,19]. It can be expected that joule heating produced by each 15 ns pulse is near the surfaces of stainless steel needles and can be completely or partly conducted away with heat diffusion before the 2 nd pulse arrives (after 20 ms).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incidence of complications depends on many factors and has been described to be related to the type of approach, tumor size and location and the physician's experience [6,7,12,13,14]. Morbidity rates vary in the literature between as low as 5 and up to 30% in some reports [6,9,15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is hoped that the current analysis and proposal strengthens the opinion of the proponents [19, 25, 30, 31, 36, 37, 42, 46, 48, 50, 53, 57, 61, 67, 86, 98, 125, 181,183,184,185,186,187, 192, 193] of such a study and contributes to convince its opponents [18, 58, 59, 62,188,189,190, 194]. We hope that, in the era of evidence-based medicine, the surgical community will support a renewed effort to run such a trial (for more information, please contact: t.ruers@nki.nl or stefaan.mulier@skynet.be).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enthusiasm about these at first sight promising results in the ‘palliative’ (see further) setting has led an increasing number of interventional radiologists to suggest [31] or to apply and defend [23, 25,32,33,34,35,36,37] (percutaneous) radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of resectable CRLM too, even though there is no evidence yet from randomized trials to support this. Even some surgeons are suggesting that RFA may replace resection, especially in certain circumstances such as new hepatic metastases after a first liver resection [38,39,40,41,42,43,44], limited central disease that technically would require a hemihepatectomy [42, 45, 46], small metastases [42, 45,47,48,49] and solitary metastases [50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%