The analytical results obtained by both methods were found to compare well with each other as well as with the results obtained by ICP-OES in the case of REEs, uranium, and thorium. However, in the case of zirconium, quantitative recoveries were obtained only with the fluoride fusion method. Though international monazite reference materials are available, certified or even probable values are not available for all the constituent elements. A certified monazite reference material, BGS: IGS-36 (British Geological Survey/Institute of Geological Sciences, U.K) was analyzed, and the results obtained are presented in this paper. The analytical results by both methods were found to compare well with each other and with the accepted values reported in literature for IGS-36. The %RSD for all the estimated elements varied from 1.0 to 4.0% at mg g-1 levels and from 5.0 to 15.0% at µg g-1 levels of concentration.