Water and Society 2013
DOI: 10.2495/ws130131
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Radioactivity of mine water from a gold mine in South Africa

Abstract: Gold mining in South Africa has occurred for over 100 years in the Witwatersrand goldfields. The associated geology contains 3% pyrite (FeS 2 ) together with radioactive elements such as uranium and thorium. Mining of gold in the Witwatersrand basin leaves FeS 2 exposed to H 2 O and O 2 in mine tailing and mine voids. This resulted in the formation acid mine drainage (AMD) due to the oxidation of FeS 2 in the presence of H 2 O and O 2 . The acidity generated from FeS 2 caused chemical weathering of the surroun… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Heavy metals in active and abandoned mines in South Africa have impacted both surface and underground water. Neutral drainage water [40,42,45,[47][48][49][50][51]. Table 2.…”
Section: Impacts Of Heavy Metals In South Africamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Heavy metals in active and abandoned mines in South Africa have impacted both surface and underground water. Neutral drainage water [40,42,45,[47][48][49][50][51]. Table 2.…”
Section: Impacts Of Heavy Metals In South Africamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The legislative requirements for industrial effluents are primarily governed by the Department of Water Affairs DWS Water Quality Guidelines [46]. This purpose requires that any person who uses water for industrial purposes shall purify or otherwise treat such water in accordance with requirements of DWA [41,[46][47][48]. The relevant criteria for discharge of acidic and sulphate-rich water are given in Table 2.…”
Section: Legal Requirements Of Water Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%